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		<title>Convergence</title>
		<description>This ASN podcast series offers a historical assessment of kidney diseases, nephrology, and health policy in the United States and how the evolution of kidney care and research influences the field of nephrology today. 

Views expressed on this podcast are those of the speaker(s) and not necessarily those of the American Society of Nephrology.</description>
		<link>https://www.asn-online.org/podcast/?s=6</link>
		<language>en-us</language>
		<copyright>Copyright 2026</copyright>
		<lastBuildDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 13:51:15 GMT</lastBuildDate>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 13:51:15 GMT</pubDate>
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		<webMaster>hnesbitt@asn-online.org (Hal Nesbitt)</webMaster>
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			<title>Convergence</title>
			<link>https://www.asn-online.org/podcast/?s=6</link>
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		<itunes:author>American Society of Nephrology</itunes:author>
		<itunes:subtitle>Convergence</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>This ASN podcast series offers a historical assessment of kidney diseases, nephrology, and health policy in the United States and how the evolution of kidney care and research influences the field of nephrology today. 

Views expressed on this podcast are those of the speaker(s) and not necessarily those of the American Society of Nephrology.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:owner>
			<itunes:name>Hal Nesbitt</itunes:name>
			<itunes:email>hnesbitt@asn-online.org</itunes:email>
		</itunes:owner>
		<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:image href="https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/Podcast_ASN_Series_Cover_6.png" />
		<itunes:category text="Health &amp; Fitness">
		<itunes:category text="Medicine"/>
		</itunes:category>
		<itunes:category text="Science"/>
		<podcast:locked>no</podcast:locked>
		<podcast:guid>d6b55871-3ff1-57b1-be30-a1627d1dfcae</podcast:guid>
		<item>
			<title>Introducing Creatinine Clearance to Estimate Kidney Function</title>
			<guid>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2026_07_30_Convergence_-_Rehbe.mp3</guid>
			<link>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2026_07_30_Convergence_-_Rehbe.mp3</link>
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			<category>ASN</category>
			<description>ASN CEO and EVP Tod Ibrahim hosts a discussion with authors Tobias Wang, Henrik Knudsen, and Henrik Dimke about their JASN article on how Poul Brandt Rehberg's discovery of creatinine clearance 100 years ago shaped GFR measurement.</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:author>American Society of Nephrology</itunes:author>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:subtitle>ASN CEO and EVP Tod Ibrahim hosts a discussion with authors Tobias Wang, Henrik Knudsen, and Henrik Dimke about their JASN article on how Poul Brandt Rehberg's discovery of creatinine clearance 100 years ago shaped GFR measurement.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>ASN CEO and EVP Tod Ibrahim hosts a discussion with authors Tobias Wang, Henrik Knudsen, and Henrik Dimke about their JASN article on how Poul Brandt Rehberg's discovery of creatinine clearance 100 years ago shaped GFR measurement.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>00:31:54</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>creatinine, rehberg, jasn</itunes:keywords>
			<podcast:transcript url="https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast.aspx?epi_ID=672&amp;dothis=transcript&amp;download=html" type="text/html" />
	</item>
		<item>
			<title>Richard Glassock, MD, and the Historical Arc of Glomerular Disease</title>
			<guid>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2026_06_02_Convergence_with_Dr.mp3</guid>
			<link>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2026_06_02_Convergence_with_Dr.mp3</link>
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			<category>ASN</category>
			<description>Richard Glassock, MD, reflects on decades of advances in kidney diseases and discusses the future of glomerular disease, biomarkers, clinical trials, and prevention with host Andrew Cohen, MD. </description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:author>American Society of Nephrology</itunes:author>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:subtitle>Richard Glassock, MD, reflects on decades of advances in kidney diseases and discusses the future of glomerular disease, biomarkers, clinical trials, and prevention with host Andrew Cohen, MD. </itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>Richard Glassock, MD, reflects on decades of advances in kidney diseases and discusses the future of glomerular disease, biomarkers, clinical trials, and prevention with host Andrew Cohen, MD. </itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>00:28:32</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>glomerular disease, history, nephrology</itunes:keywords>
			<podcast:transcript url="https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast.aspx?epi_ID=659&amp;dothis=transcript&amp;download=html" type="text/html" />
	</item>
		<item>
			<title>25 Years of Estimating Kidney Function</title>
			<guid>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2026_05_06_eGFR_-_7.28_Update.mp3</guid>
			<link>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2026_05_06_eGFR_-_7.28_Update.mp3</link>
			<enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2026_05_06_eGFR_-_7.28_Update.mp3" length="41164772" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<category>ASN</category>
			<description>ASN Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer Tod Ibrahim explores the history of eGFR with Tom Hostetter, MD, Crystal Gadegbeku, MD, and Andrew Levey, MD, founding director of the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI).</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2026 14:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:author>American Society of Nephrology</itunes:author>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:subtitle>ASN Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer Tod Ibrahim explores the history of eGFR with Tom Hostetter, MD, Crystal Gadegbeku, MD, and Andrew Levey, MD, founding director of the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI).</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>ASN Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer Tod Ibrahim explores the history of eGFR with Tom Hostetter, MD, Crystal Gadegbeku, MD, and Andrew Levey, MD, founding director of the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI).</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>00:42:39</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>eGFR, history, nephrology, policy, Gadegbeku, Levey, Hostetter</itunes:keywords>
			<podcast:transcript url="https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast.aspx?epi_ID=654&amp;dothis=transcript&amp;download=html" type="text/html" />
	</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Corporatization of Dialysis and the Need for Nephrology Leadership</title>
			<guid>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2026_03_17_Convergence_Corpora.mp3</guid>
			<link>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2026_03_17_Convergence_Corpora.mp3</link>
			<enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2026_03_17_Convergence_Corpora.mp3" length="44840325" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<category>ASN</category>
			<description>Guests Manish Tanna, MD, Eugene Lin, MD, and Suzanne Watnick, MD, discuss the shift from privately-owned practices to large, consolidated facilities and its clinical impact on quality of life and patient outcomes with host Andrew Cohen, MD.</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:author>American Society of Nephrology</itunes:author>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:subtitle>Guests Manish Tanna, MD, Eugene Lin, MD, and Suzanne Watnick, MD, discuss the shift from privately-owned practices to large, consolidated facilities and its clinical impact on quality of life and patient outcomes with host Andrew Cohen, MD.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>Guests Manish Tanna, MD, Eugene Lin, MD, and Suzanne Watnick, MD, discuss the shift from privately-owned practices to large, consolidated facilities and its clinical impact on quality of life and patient outcomes with host Andrew Cohen, MD.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>00:46:29</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>dialysis, corporatization, convergence, andrew cohen, tod ibrahim</itunes:keywords>
			<podcast:transcript url="https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast.aspx?epi_ID=641&amp;dothis=transcript&amp;download=html" type="text/html" />
	</item>
		<item>
			<title>Nephrology Before "Nephrology"</title>
			<guid>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_12_16_Convergence_Beginni.mp3</guid>
			<link>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_12_16_Convergence_Beginni.mp3</link>
			<enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_12_16_Convergence_Beginni.mp3" length="41554231" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<category>ASN</category>
			<description>Host Andrew Cohen, MD, speaks with medical historian Steven Peitzman, MD, on the birth of nephrology, a specialty that was not formally recognized until the mid-twentieth century. </description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2025 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:author>American Society of Nephrology</itunes:author>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:subtitle>Host Andrew Cohen, MD, speaks with medical historian Steven Peitzman, MD, on the birth of nephrology, a specialty that was not formally recognized until the mid-twentieth century. </itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>Host Andrew Cohen, MD, speaks with medical historian Steven Peitzman, MD, on the birth of nephrology, a specialty that was not formally recognized until the mid-twentieth century. </itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>00:43:03</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>convergence, homer smith, thomas addis, john p. peters, origins of nephrology, internal medicine, </itunes:keywords>
			<podcast:transcript url="https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast.aspx?epi_ID=625&amp;dothis=transcript&amp;download=html" type="text/html" />
	</item>
		<item>
			<title>The EPOch of Treatment Innovation: Triumphs and Pitfalls of Government, Big Pharma, and Nephrology in the Development of rEPO</title>
			<guid>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_11_21_EPO_Episode_ToPubli.mp3</guid>
			<link>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_11_21_EPO_Episode_ToPubli.mp3</link>
			<enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_11_21_EPO_Episode_ToPubli.mp3" length="41698101" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<category>ASN</category>
			<description>Host Andrew Cohen, MD, discusses the advent of recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO) and its impact on kidney care with Paul Kimmel, MD, FASN; Daniel Coyne, MD; and Ajay Singh, MD. </description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2025 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:author>American Society of Nephrology</itunes:author>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:subtitle>Host Andrew Cohen, MD, discusses the advent of recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO) and its impact on kidney care with Paul Kimmel, MD, FASN; Daniel Coyne, MD; and Ajay Singh, MD. </itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>Host Andrew Cohen, MD, discusses the advent of recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO) and its impact on kidney care with Paul Kimmel, MD, FASN; Daniel Coyne, MD; and Ajay Singh, MD. </itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>00:43:12</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>rEPO, erythropoietin, covergence, andrew cohen, tod ibrahim</itunes:keywords>
			<podcast:transcript url="https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast.aspx?epi_ID=623&amp;dothis=transcript&amp;download=html" type="text/html" />
	</item>
		<item>
			<title>Mr. Glazer Goes To Washington: The Origin Story of the Medicare End-Stage Renal Disease Program</title>
			<guid>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_10_30_Mr._Glazer_Goes_To_.mp3</guid>
			<link>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_10_30_Mr._Glazer_Goes_To_.mp3</link>
			<enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_10_30_Mr._Glazer_Goes_To_.mp3" length="31334847" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<category>ASN</category>
			<description>ASN Executive Vice President and host Tod Ibrahim examines the obstacles early advocates overcame to secure financial coverage for dialysis for Americans living with kidney failure, with guests Charles "Chip" Kahn III, Terry Litchfield, and C.J. Blagg.</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2025 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:author>American Society of Nephrology</itunes:author>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:subtitle>ASN Executive Vice President and host Tod Ibrahim examines the obstacles early advocates overcame to secure financial coverage for dialysis for Americans living with kidney failure, with guests Charles "Chip" Kahn III, Terry Litchfield, and C.J. Blagg.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>ASN Executive Vice President and host Tod Ibrahim examines the obstacles early advocates overcame to secure financial coverage for dialysis for Americans living with kidney failure, with guests Charles "Chip" Kahn III, Terry Litchfield, and C.J. Blagg.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>00:32:25</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>ESRD Program, medicare, chip kahn, tod ibrahim</itunes:keywords>
			<podcast:transcript url="https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast.aspx?epi_ID=614&amp;dothis=transcript&amp;download=html" type="text/html" />
	</item>
		<item>
			<title>Nephrology in the Era of McCarthyism: Heroes and Villains</title>
			<guid>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_08_06_Convergence_Ep2_8.5.mp3</guid>
			<link>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_08_06_Convergence_Ep2_8.5.mp3</link>
			<enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_08_06_Convergence_Ep2_8.5.mp3" length="42500172" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<category>ASN</category>
			<description>Andrew J. Cohen, MD, FASN, leads the discussion on McCarthyism and the consequences that doctors leading the field of nephrology faced for their political ties and activism. Guests: Merlin Chowkwanyun, PhD, MPH, Kevin Lemley, MD, PhD, and Leon Fine, MD.</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2025 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:author>American Society of Nephrology</itunes:author>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:subtitle>Andrew J. Cohen, MD, FASN, leads the discussion on McCarthyism and the consequences that doctors leading the field of nephrology faced for their political ties and activism. Guests: Merlin Chowkwanyun, PhD, MPH, Kevin Lemley, MD, PhD, and Leon Fine, MD.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>Andrew J. Cohen, MD, FASN, leads the discussion on McCarthyism and the consequences that doctors leading the field of nephrology faced for their political ties and activism. Guests: Merlin Chowkwanyun, PhD, MPH, Kevin Lemley, MD, PhD, and Leon Fine, MD.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>00:44:03</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>Chowkwanyun, Lemley, Leon Fine, Cohen, McCarthyism, Left-wing, Spanish Civil War, renal care, </itunes:keywords>
			<podcast:transcript url="https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast.aspx?epi_ID=598&amp;dothis=transcript&amp;download=html" type="text/html" />
	</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Smartest Guy in the Room: Bud Rose and the Invention of UpToDate</title>
			<guid>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_07_08_Convergence_Episode.mp3</guid>
			<link>https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_07_08_Convergence_Episode.mp3</link>
			<enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/ASN/2025_07_08_Convergence_Episode.mp3" length="35012385" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<category>ASN</category>
			<description>Robert Mark Black, MD, and Joel M. Topf, MD, join host Andrew J. Cohen, MD, FASN, in exploring the genesis of Dr. Burton "Bud" Rose's online medical resource—UpToDate—and its lasting impact.</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2025 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:author>American Society of Nephrology</itunes:author>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:subtitle>Robert Mark Black, MD, and Joel M. Topf, MD, join host Andrew J. Cohen, MD, FASN, in exploring the genesis of Dr. Burton "Bud" Rose's online medical resource—UpToDate—and its lasting impact.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>Robert Mark Black, MD, and Joel M. Topf, MD, join host Andrew J. Cohen, MD, FASN, in exploring the genesis of Dr. Burton "Bud" Rose's online medical resource—UpToDate—and its lasting impact.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>00:36:15</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:keywords>nephrology history podcast, UpToDate, Bud Rose, nephrology history, kidney health, Joel M. Topf, MD, Robert Mark Black, MD, Andrew J. Cohen, MD, FASN</itunes:keywords>
			<podcast:transcript url="https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast.aspx?epi_ID=592&amp;dothis=transcript&amp;download=html" type="text/html" />
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