ASN's Mission

To create a world without kidney diseases, the ASN Alliance for Kidney Health elevates care by educating and informing, driving breakthroughs and innovation, and advocating for policies that create transformative changes in kidney medicine throughout the world.

learn more

Contact ASN

1401 H St, NW, Ste 900, Washington, DC 20005

email@asn-online.org

202-640-4660

The Latest on X

Kidney Week

Abstract: SA-PO469

The Natural History of De Novo Donor Specific Antibody (dn DSA): Results from Systemic Monitoring of DSA at ECMC

Session Information

Category: Transplantation

  • 1702 Transplantation: Clinical and Translational

Authors

  • Chang, Shirley Shwu-Shiow, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States
  • Yip, Cindy S, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States
  • Patel, Sunil, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States
  • Gundroo, Aijaz A., SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States
  • Zachariah, Mareena Susan, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States
Background

Dn DSA development has shown to adversely affect long-term allograft survival, but it’s natural history is not well studied.

Methods

Systemic screening DSA post-transplant at ECMC prospectively was performed from Jan 2012 to Sept 2016 on kidney (K) transplant (tx) recipients at 1 month (m), 2 m, 3 m, 6 m, & yearly interval, more frequently if DSA+. Management of dn DSA+ includes Tx K Bx if MFI>3000, and treatment depends on the bx findings. ACR is treated with steroid bolus, acute AMR with steroid bolus±Thymo & Plasmapheresis/IVIG, and those without rejection were treated with IVIG until MFI<1500 (negative).

Results

49 recipients developed DSA, & 330 did not. Of those with dn DSA, 27% developed HLA I DSA (median onset 40 days post-tx), 88% HLA II DSA (median onset 180 days, p<0.05), 12% had HLA I & II DSA. Causes of dn DSA were due to infection [N=12 (8 had BKN, 1 BK viremia, 1 BK viremia & CMV viremia, 1 recurrent UTI, 1 Hep C], rejection [N=11 (3 with prior ACR, 3 prior AMR, 1 prior ACR+AMR; 4 with current ACR, 1 with current AMR], elevated cPRA/prior Tx [N=9 (4 due to cPRA>80%, 5 with prior K Tx with elevated cPRA), nonadherence (N=8), unknown etiology (N=7), and long CIT >39 hours with DGF (N=2). Patient with dn DSA were grouped into Transient DSA (N=19, with 10 had minimal intervention, & 9 had intervention such as PE+IVIG or Rituximab or IVIG alone), Persistent DSA (N=30, 7 had MFI<3000, 8 had MFI between 3000-6000, and 15 had MFI>6000). Of those dn DSA who had K Bx (N=48), 36% developed concomitant rejections at initial dn DSA presence; 3 with borderline, 4 Banff 1A, 3 Banff 1B, 3 Banff 2B, and 3 with acute AMR rejections. None of the recipients with transient DSA lost their graft. There was one graft failure in the persistent dn DSA with MFI<3000, 3 graft failure in the MFI 3000-6000 range, & 5 graft failures including 2 patient death in the MFI>6000 group.

Conclusion

12.9 % K Tx recipients develop dn DSA, with HLA I occurs earlier than HLA II. Causes for dn DSA include infection (25%), rejection (22 %, with 12% occurs after prior rejection episodes, & 10% with active rejection concomitantly), highly sensitization (18%), nonadherence (16%), unknown cause (14%), & prolonged CIT/DGF (4%). Recipients with persistent DSA especially Class II and higher MFI levels are risk factors for graft failure.

Funding

  • Clinical Revenue Support