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Abstract: FR-PO1044

Nonsteroidal Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Finerenone Significantly Reduces Albuminuria in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Prospective Study

Session Information

Category: Transplantation

  • 2102 Transplantation: Clinical

Authors

  • Yang, Binqi, Sichuan University West China Hospital Department of Nephrology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
  • Wang, Zengjie, Sichuan University West China Hospital Department of Nephrology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
  • Tang, Xi, Sichuan University West China Hospital Department of Nephrology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
  • Tao, Ye, Sichuan University West China Hospital Department of Nephrology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
  • Shi, Yun-Ying, Sichuan University West China Hospital Department of Nephrology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Background

Current therapeutic strategies for managing proteinuria after kidney transplantation remained limited. Finerenone, a novel nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) characterized by high selectivity, a nonsteroidal structure, and a lower risk of hormonal side effects, might have played a protective role in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of finerenone in reducing proteinuria and improving graft function in KTRs.

Methods

This single-center, prospective cohort study consecutively enrolled KTRs who regularly received finerenone between January 2024 and January 2025. Adult KTRs with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) ranging from 300 mg/g to ≤5000 mg/g and an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥25 mL/min/1.73 m2, with less than a 25% decline in graft function over the preceding 3 months, were included. Baseline data, laboratory parameters, and adverse events were collected.

Results

A total of 44 adult KTRs were included in the analysis. The median baseline UACR was 1355 mg/g. After 1 month of finerenone treatment, the median UACR decreased to 1000 mg/g (p < 0.01). At 3 months, it further declined to 980 mg/g (p < 0.001), and at 6 months, to 801 mg/g (p < 0.01). By 9 months, the UACR remained significantly lower than baseline. Among the included KTRs, 2 discontinued treatment within 2 weeks due to hyperkalemia. One recipient discontinued therapy due to a 52.17% increase in serum creatinine. The eGFR levels of the remaining recipients were elevated at 9 months, though the difference was not statistically significant.

Conclusion

This analysis suggested that finerenone significantly reduced albuminuria in KTRs and may have protected against the progression of kidney disease.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)