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Abstract: SA-PO0686

Pediatric Kidney Transplant Outcomes in Recipients of Kidneys from COVID-19-Positive Donors: Analysis of Data from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR)

Session Information

Category: Pediatric Nephrology

  • 1900 Pediatric Nephrology

Authors

  • Ranabothu, Saritha, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
  • Evans, Michael David, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
  • Kizilbash, Sarah J., University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Background

COVID-19 infection is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. However, little is known about kidney transplant outcomes associated with the use of COVID+ donor organs in children.

Methods

We used the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients to identify 156 pediatric kidney recipients from 141 COVID + donors (September 2020-December 2024) and matched them to 3,649 pediatric recipients of COVID- donors using a propensity-score-weighting, accounting for patient characteristics presented in Table 1. Patient and graft survival were analyzed using weighted Kaplan-Meier survival curves and log-rank tests

Results

The median follow-up time of the study cohort was 1.2 years [IQR: 0.6, 2.9]. We observed no statistically significant difference in 3-year patient survival (99% vs. 98.4%; p=0.68) and overall graft survival (86.9% vs. 90.9%; p=0.13) between the two groups. However, the difference in 3-year death-censored graft survival approached statistical significance (86.9% vs. 92.3%; p=0.06) (Figure 1).

Conclusion

We observed no significant difference in 3-year patient survival; however, the lower death-censored graft survival among recipients of COVID+ donors approached statistical significance

Patient characteristics
VariablesCOVID-COVID-(weighted)COVID+
n36493649156
Effective sample size36492539156
Transplant year-Median (IQR)2022 [2021,2024]2023 [2022,2024]2023[2022,2024]
Transplant Age-Median(IQR)13 [7,16]14 [10,17]14[10,17]
Male (%)595757
Race (%)   
White726262
Black182525
Asian566
Other566
Number of HLA mismatches, Median (IQR)4 [3,5][4,5]5[4,5]
Previous Transplant (%)81212
Lymphocyte depletion, induction(%)627171
Tacrolimus(%)949696
Mycophenolate(%)939494
Steroids(%)595757

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)