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Abstract: TH-PO0227

Sustained Improvement in Kidney Function with Palopegteriparatide in Adults with Chronic Hypoparathyroidism: Three-Year Results from the PaTH Forward and PaTHway Trials

Session Information

Category: Bone and Mineral Metabolism

  • 502 Bone and Mineral Metabolism: Clinical

Authors

  • Gosmanova, Elvira O., Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, United States
  • Schwarz, Peter, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark
  • Rejnmark, Lars, Aarhus Universitetshospital, Aarhus, Central Denmark Region , Denmark
  • Khan, Aliya Aziz, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
  • Clarke, Bart L., Mayo Clinic Minnesota, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
  • Cetani, Filomena, Universita degli Studi di Pisa, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy
  • Sprague, Stuart Michael, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, United States
  • Shoback, Dolores, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States
  • Kohlmeier, Lynn, Spokane Osteoporosis and Endocrinology, Spokane, Washington, United States
  • Rubin, Mishaela, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States
  • Palermo, Andrea, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-medico and Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Rome, Italy
  • Gagnon, Claudia, Universite Laval Faculte de Medecine, Québec City, Quebec, Canada
  • Tsourdi, Elena, Technische Universität Dresden Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
  • Zhao, Carol, Ascendis Pharma Inc, Palo Alto, California, United States
  • Makara, Michael A., Ascendis Pharma Inc, Palo Alto, California, United States
  • Lai, Bryant, Ascendis Pharma Inc, Palo Alto, California, United States
  • Ukena, Jenny, Ascendis Pharma Inc, Palo Alto, California, United States
  • Sibley, Christopher T, Ascendis Pharma Inc, Palo Alto, California, United States
  • Shu, Aimee D., Ascendis Pharma Inc, Palo Alto, California, United States
Background

Palopegteriparatide is a prodrug of PTH (1-34), administered once daily, designed to provide active PTH within the physiological range for 24 hours/day in adults for the treatment of chronic hypoparathyroidism. Conventional therapy for hypoparathyroidism (active vitamin D and calcium) is associated with hypercalciuria and an increased risk of CKD in these individuals. Rapid improvement in renal function after palopegteriparatide treatment initiation has been reported previously; this analysis evaluated the long-term impact of palopegteriparatide on renal function.

Methods

Three-year data were analyzed post-hoc from the phase 2 PaTH Forward and phase 3 PaTHway trials, comprising randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled periods through Weeks 4 and 26 and open-label extension periods through Weeks 266 and 182, respectively. Renal function was assessed by eGFR. eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2 was required for eligibility. Safety assessments included 24-hour urine calcium excretion and treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs).

Results

At Year 3, ≥91% of participants receiving palopegteriparatide in both trials were independent from conventional therapy (no active vitamin D and ≤600 mg/day elemental calcium) and ≥84% had normocalcemia (8.3-10.6 mg/dL). Mean (SD) eGFR increased from baseline to Year 3 by 9.8 (10.9) mL/min/1.73 m2 in PaTH Forward and by 8.8 (11.9) mL/min/1.73 m2 in PaTHway. eGFR slope had an initial increase from baseline to 26 weeks (12.5 and 15.6 mL/min/1.73m2/year, annualized) followed by chronic slope stabilization from week 26 to Year 3 (0.6 and 1.2 mL/min/1.73 m2/year). Mean 24-hour urine calcium levels normalized (≤250 mg/day), decreasing from baseline to Year 3 (428.0 to 174.4 mg/day, PaTH Forward; 375.6 to 162.1 mg/day, PaTHway). Most TEAEs were grade 1 or 2, with no new safety signals identified.

Conclusion

Palopegteriparatide treatment showed sustained improvement in renal function, resolution of hypercalciuria, and continued safety and efficacy through Year 3 of PaTH Forward and PaTHway.

Funding

  • Commercial Support – Ascendis Pharma Bone Diseases A/S

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)