ASN's Mission

To create a world without kidney diseases, the ASN Alliance for Kidney Health elevates care by educating and informing, driving breakthroughs and innovation, and advocating for policies that create transformative changes in kidney medicine throughout the world.

learn more

Contact ASN

1401 H St, NW, Ste 900, Washington, DC 20005

email@asn-online.org

202-640-4660

The Latest on X

Kidney Week

Abstract: TH-PO0224

Treatment Satisfaction with Tenapanor (XPHOZAH): Real-World Survey of Patients with ESRD and Hyperphosphatemia

Session Information

Category: Bone and Mineral Metabolism

  • 502 Bone and Mineral Metabolism: Clinical

Authors

  • Kendrick, Jessica B., Division of Renal Disease and Hypertension, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States
  • Scott, Luisa, Ardelyx, Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, United States
  • Gist, Belinda, Ardelyx, Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, United States
  • Williams, Laura, Ardelyx, Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, United States
Background

Tenapanor (TEN [XPHOZAH]), approved by the US FDA in October 2023, is indicated to reduce serum phosphorus (P) in adults with chronic kidney disease on dialysis as add-on therapy in patients (pts) who have an inadequate response to or are intolerant of any dose of phosphate binders (PBs). TEN inhibits P absorption via a different mechanism than PBs. Real-world (RW) data on pt experiences with TEN are limited. Here, we report results of a RW survey on pt perspectives of serum P management while on TEN for treatment of hyperphosphatemia (HP).

Methods

The survey was conducted via text messaging through the ArdelyxAssist pt assistance program and coupled to pharmacy data. Pts with HP on hemo- or peritoneal maintenance dialysis initiated TEN ≥7 weeks prior and were last dispensed TEN ≤12 weeks prior to the survey.

Results

There were 163 respondents. Of those with available data, 60% were male, median (SD) age was 60 (13) years, and median (SD) duration of TEN use was 133 (74) days. Many pts (39%) did not know their serum P control with TEN (Table). Excluding these pts, 74% (72/98) reported good/very good serum P control and 63% (37/59) reported improved control. For each additional month of TEN use, pts were less likely to respond "I don't know" (P<0.001) and more likely to report improved serum P control (P<0.05). Seventy-one percent of pts said TEN was easy to take. Median fill adherence was 94% and stable over time. Fifty-seven percent of pts reported an improved outlook on serum P management; 49% credited that improvement to better bowel movements (BMs), 33% to better serum P control, and 14% to lower pill burden.

Conclusion

Pts report positive experiences with TEN in the RW, including improved BMs, improved serum P control, and lower pill burden. The data highlight the ability of TEN to address important unmet needs in HP management in pts receiving maintenance dialysis.

Table. Patient survey results.
How would you describe your current phosphorus (phosphate) control? Please only consider the time after starting TEN. (n=161)Very poorPoorFairGoodVery goodI don’t know
3.7%3.1%9.3%21.7%23.0%39.1%
How have your phosphorus (phosphate) levels changed since starting TEN? (n=138)Much higher or worseA little higher or worseNo changeA little lower or betterMuch lower or betterI don’t know
1.5%1.5%13.0%9.4%17.4%57.3%
How easy or difficult is it to remember to take TEN as prescribed? (n=97)Very difficultDifficultNeither easy nor difficultEasyVery easy
3.1%4.1%21.6%36.1%35.1%
How has your outlook on phosphorus (phosphate) control changed since starting TEN? (n=101)Much worseA little worseNo changeA little betterMuch better
2.0%2.0%38.6%24.8%32.7%

TEN, tenapanor.

Funding

  • Commercial Support – Ardelyx, Inc.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)