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Abstract: FR-PO0802

Prespecified Analysis of Expanded Safety Outcomes of Ravulizumab in IgAN from the SANCTUARY Trial

Session Information

Category: Glomerular Diseases

  • 1402 Glomerular Diseases: Clinical, Outcomes, and Therapeutics

Authors

  • Fenoglio, Roberta, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences of the University of Turin, Turin, Italy
  • Yee, Min, Global Patient Safety, Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Chen, I-Ru, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan
  • Philibert, David, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Quebec, Canada
  • Kaufeld, Jessica Katharina, Hannover Medical School, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hannover, Germany
  • Kim, Sung Gyun, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea (the Republic of)
  • Williams, Cory, Clinical Development, Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
  • Rice, Kara, Biostatistics, Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Kateifides, Andreas, Clinical Development, Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Farag, Youssef MK, Clinical Development, Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Barratt, Jonathan, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
  • Lafayette, Richard A., Stanford Glomerular Disease Center, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States
Background

Ravulizumab (RAV), a complement C5 inhibitor, demonstrated clinically meaningful proteinuria reduction in the phase 2 SANCTUARY trial in IgA nephropathy (IgAN).1 Here, we report findings from a prespecified expanded safety analysis.

Methods

The phase 2, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of RAV (IV q8w) in adults with IgAN (NCT04564339) included a 26-week randomized period (RAV [n=43]; placebo [PBO; n=23]). All patients then received open-label RAV during a 24-week extension period. Patients were required to be vaccinated against meningococcal infection.

Results

In the randomized period, most adverse events (AEs) were mild (90.6%; 87/96) with RAV, similar to PBO (89.3%; 67/75) (Table). There were no AEs leading to withdrawal of study drug, meningococcal infections, or deaths. The majority of AEs (86.5%; 83/96) in the randomized period were assessed as unrelated to RAV. One serious AE occurred in the RAV arm, hospitalization due to COVID-19, assessed as unrelated to intervention. Overall, the incidence of infections was similar in the RAV and PBO arms (46.5% vs 43.5% of patients). The most common infections in the RAV arm were nasopharyngitis and COVID-19 (occurring in 11.6% and 9.3%, respectively), while the most common infections in the PBO arm were influenza (8.7%) and nasopharyngitis (4.3%). There was a low incidence of infusion-related reactions, 4.7% with RAV and 8.7% with PBO, and no cases of clinically relevant immunogenicity. Safety data in the extension period were similar to the randomized period.

Conclusion

RAV was well-tolerated in patients with IgAN; no unexpected safety signals were observed. The safety data are consistent with the established RAV safety profile based on >37,000 patient-years of experience including four approved indications.

1. Lafayette R, et al. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025;36(4):645–656.

Funding

  • Commercial Support – Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, MA, United States

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)