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Abstract: TH-PO0306

Shift Workers Are Able to Reclaim Nighttime Blood Pressure Dipping During Daytime Sleep

Session Information

Category: Hypertension and CVD

  • 1602 Hypertension and CVD: Clinical

Authors

  • Onder, Songul, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
  • Onder, Ali Mirza, Nemours Children's Hospital Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware, United States
Background

Shift workers who work at night-time and sleep at daytime need to replicate the blood pressure dipping (BPD) during daytime sleep. There is limited information on how well they can replicate night-time BPD during daytime sleep.

Methods

Eighty- four medical professionals were evaluated using 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) for the duration of three distinct work- sleep schedules; work daytime and sleep at night-time, work night-time and sleep during daytime and for an off-work day, awake at daytime and sleep at night-time.
Four study groups were identified; Group A; These who only work at daytime and always sleep at night-time, Group B; Alternating from work at daytime to night-time every 3-4 days, Group C; Alternating from work at daytime to night-time every 3-4 months, and Group D; Those who only work at night-time and always sleep during daytime.
Delta BPD is the difference between the BPD values when two work periods are compared.

Results

The mean reported sleep durations were similar between the four groups for both periods of work schedule. For Goup B and Group C, work at daytime BPD, work at nighttime BPD and off-day BPD were statistically indifferent, demonstrating similar median sleep associated BPD. The Delta BPD for Group B work at nighttime compared to daytime was higher when compared to Group C (5.85% vs 0.55%, p= 0.038). When Group A was compared to Group D, the median sleep associated BPD was similar for workday (15.56% vs 13.47%, p= 0.42) and for off day (11.85% vs 12.67%, p=0.69).

Conclusion

Work at nighttime did not have any negative impact on the duration of sleep. This cohort demonstrated that subjects working at nighttime achieved statistically similar sleep- associated BPD when compared to working at daytime. The delta BPD was higher for frequent switchers (Group B) compared to infrequent switchers (Group C), suggesting there may be some acclimatization with time. This limited study does not suggest a negative impact of nighttime work to sleep-associated BPD.

Sleep associated Blood Pressure Dipping (BPD)
Sleep BPDGroup AGroup BGroup CGroup DP value
Work daytime15.56%18.93%17.10%NA0.63
Work nighttimeNA13.08%16.55%13.47%0.24
Off day11.85%14.23%14.82%12.67%0.46
P value0.180.120.670.79NA

NA: Not applicable; BPD: Blood pressure dipping

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)