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Kidney Week

Abstract: FR-PO0989

Dialysis Facility Staff Support Is Crucial During Transplant Evaluation Process

Session Information

Category: Transplantation

  • 2102 Transplantation: Clinical

Authors

  • Gonzalez Rodriguez, Humberto, DaVita Inc, Denver, Colorado, United States
  • Eaton, Karen-Marie, DaVita Inc, Denver, Colorado, United States
  • Maixner, William D., DaVita Inc, Denver, Colorado, United States
  • Weinhandl, Eric D., DaVita Inc, Denver, Colorado, United States
  • Brunelli, Steven M., DaVita Inc, Denver, Colorado, United States
  • Tentori, Francesca, DaVita Inc, Denver, Colorado, United States
Background

The process of obtaining a kidney transplant is complex and individualized. Completing a transplant evaluation remains difficult. This study examined the experiences of participants with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) referred for a transplant to identify opportunities that may support referred individuals complete a transplant evaluation.

Methods

Semi-structured phone interviews were conducted with adults (18-75 years) receiving dialysis who were referred for a transplant but did not start or complete an evaluation. Seventeen participants in four states were interviewed May – October 2024. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish and inductively analyzed using narrative and thematic techniques.

Results

The “post-referral pre-evaluation” period emerged as a crucial time for participants to initiate communication with transplant centers. Most participants described their reason for not starting or completing an evaluation and their awareness of this outcome enabled them to consider or act upon the next steps in their treatment or transplant journey. Conversely, participants expressed uncertainty when communication with transplant centers was never established post-referral or was interrupted during the evaluation process. Prolonged communication gaps with transplant centers resulted in confusion about a participant’s position within the evaluation process and diminished interest or motivation towards a transplant. Post-referral follow-up and guidance from dialysis facilities helped participants navigate obstacles.

Conclusion

Individuals interested in transplantation may benefit from routine post-referral follow-up to help them to facilitate communication with transplant centers and complete a transplant evaluation to increase their odds of getting waitlisted.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)