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Kidney Week

Abstract: SA-PO0226

First Registry of Patients on Dialysis with a Cancer Diagnosis in Ecuador

Session Information

Category: Onconephrology

  • 1700 Onconephrology

Authors

  • Quinchuela, Jorge Oswaldo, Sociedad de Lucha contra el Cancer del Ecuador, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador
  • Urresta, Maria Elena, Oncoquito - Clínica de oncología, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador
  • Silva, Santiago David, Solca, Ambato, Ecuador
  • Cadena, Jacqueline, Sociedad de Lucha contra el Cancer del Ecuador, Portoviejo, Ecuador
  • Silva, Alfonso, Contigo Dialicon, Quito, Ecuador
  • Jimenez Acosta, Dario Xavier, Dialnef, Quito, Ecuador
  • Rincon-Choles, Hernan, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Background

Cancer and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are conditions that increasingly coexist, especially in dialysis patients.

Methods

A multicenter, retrospective, observational study was conducted using secondary data from 9,307 chronic dialysis patients (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) registered in specialized units in Ecuador. The final sample included 173 patients with a confirmed cancer diagnosis.

Results

Of 8559 patients reported by participating centers (≈40% of the national dialysis population), 2.02% (n = 173) had been diagnosed with cancer. Hemodialysis was
the predominant modality (98.3%). The most frequent cancers were: gynecological (21.4%), genitourinary (20.8%), digestive (15.6%), and hematological (15.0%). The mean age was 71 years, with male predominance (56.1%). 60.1% were in remission, 27.8% were on active treatment, and 9.3% were in palliative care.

Conclusion

This is the first national registry of dialysis patients with cancer in Ecuador, revealing a significant clinical coexistence. Hemodialysis remains the dominant
therapy, with older and male patients being the most affected.

Table 1

Graphic 1 & Graphic 2

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)