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Abstract: FR-OR079

Advancing Green Dialysis: Environmental Benefits of Point-of-Care Peritoneal Dialysis Dialysate Generation

Session Information

Category: Dialysis

  • 802 Dialysis: Home Dialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis

Authors

  • Gori, Mandar, Vivance Inc, Los Angeles, California, United States
  • Karopadi, Akash, Management Consulting Division, Alira Health Boston LLC, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States
  • Raghuthaman, Vaisakh Valiyapurakkal Thottupura, Vivance Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore
  • Arya, Priyanka, Vivance Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore
  • Lim, Jason Tze Chern, Vivance Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore
  • Venkataraya, Suresha Belur, Vivance Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore
Background

Conventional peritoneal dialysis (PD) systems generate significant plastic waste and CO2 emissions due to reliance on prepackaged fluid and extensive logistics. Vivance’s Viva Komfort, introduces a point-of-care (POC) dialysate generation technology that produces PD fluid directly from tap water. This decentralized approach simplifies the supply chain and reduces the material footprint, offering a more sustainable and scalable alternative to current standard of care (SOC).

Methods

Estimates for cardboard box usage, plastic waste (kg), and treatment supply weight (kg) were based on industry benchmarks. Emissions were calculated using a freight truck emission rate of 170 g CO2/ton-mile (EPA 2023). Comparisons between SOC and Viva Komfort were made using manufacturer specifications, and patient numbers from the 2024 USRDS report.

Results

Compared to SOC, Viva Komfort replaces 4 plastic bags with just one concentrate bag per therapy cutting storage requirements by up to 89%, offering a more sustainable and space-efficient approach to PD therapy.
Over 5 years, such a solution has the potential to save approximately 620,000 trees, eliminate 56,000 metric ton of plastic waste and prevent 415,000 metric ton of CO2 emissions (Table 1). Its lighter freight load enables one truck to serve 10 patients versus one under SOC.

Conclusion

Given the projected environmental impact of the U.S. PD patient population over the next five years i.e. approximately 720,000 trees lost, 120,000 metric ton of plastic waste generated, and 470,000 metric ton of CO2 emitted, there is a clear and urgent need for action. With its reduced material footprint and lower emissions, Viva Komfort presents a practical, scalable alternative for long-term dialysis care.

Table 1. Environmental metrics comparison - Standard of Care (SOC) vs Viva Komfort

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)