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Kidney Week

Abstract: FR-PO0732

Dusting of Podocytes in Late-Onset Minimal Change Disease: An Unusual Histologic Pattern Suggesting Antinephrin-Mediated Podocytopathy on Kidney Biopsy

Session Information

Category: Glomerular Diseases

  • 1402 Glomerular Diseases: Clinical, Outcomes, and Therapeutics

Authors

  • Irfan, Babar, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States
  • Awais, Muhammad, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Rehman, Tanzeel, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States
  • Mobeen, Haris, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States
Introduction

Minimal change disease (MCD) is a form of podocytopathy. Recent evidences support anti-nephrin autoantibodies role in the pathogenesis of MCD with distinctive feature on immunoflourescence (IF) punctuate fine granular IgG deposition along podocytes, termed as dusting, suggest antibody mediated podocyte injury.

Case Description

A 65 year old male presented with generalized edema and nephrotic-range proteinuria. Full serologic testing were negative. IF showed weak fine granular dusting of IgG staining podocytes. Podocyte IgG dusting indicate anti-nephrin antibody mediated podocytopathy. Treated with high dose oral prednisone. Complete remission achieved at 2 month follow up with urine protein-to-creatinine ratio declining from 14.41 mg/mg to 0.15 mg/mg.

Discussion

IgG podocyte dusting in IF is an evolving histological marker. Confirmation with serum anti-nephrin antibody testing was not performed due to limited accessiblity, reflecting broader diagnostic gap in clinical settings. Recognition of this IF is clinically important as it may aid in targeted therapies in steroid resistant or intolerant patients.

Biopsy findings
MicroscopyKey Findings
Light Microscopy18 glomeruli; 17% global glomerulosclerosis; mild IFTA; no crescents or hypercellularity
ImmunofluorescenceNegative for significant immune complex or paraprotein deposits but positive IgG podocyte dusting
Electron MicroscopyDiffuse (~90%) effacement of podocyte foot processes; no electron-dense deposits

IF: IgG Dusting of podocytes

EM: Effacement of foot processess