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Abstract: FR-OR070

Efficacy and Safety of Telitacicept in IgAN with Crescents

Session Information

Category: Glomerular Diseases

  • 1402 Glomerular Diseases: Clinical, Outcomes, and Therapeutics

Authors

  • Feng, Jiayan, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
  • Cui, Chu miao, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
  • Li, Yutian, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
  • Li, Lujie, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
  • Yang, Hongze, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
  • Liu, Dajun, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
  • Bian, Xiaohui, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
  • Yun, Yang, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Background

IgA nephropathy with crescents (IgAN-C, crescents<50%) is frequently underappreciated despite poor renal outcomes. Immunosuppression remains controversial due to efficacy-toxicity concerns. Telitacicept (TACI-Fc, inhibiting BAFF/APRIL) safely reduced proteinuria in a phase II IgAN trial, but crescent severity was not assessed. Thus, we conducted a real-world study of telitacicept in IgAN-C.

Methods

Retrospective analysis of 154 IgAN-C patients (Jan 2022–Dec 2024, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University). All received maximally tolerated RASi/SGLT2i. Based on this, patients were divided into: telitacicept group, immunosuppressive group, and supportive group.

Results

Telitacicept significantly reduced 24h-Upro compared with supportive therapy (weeks 24–48) and immunosuppressive therapy (weeks 12–48, all P<0.05). It also reduced hematuria compared with supportive therapy (weeks 12–48, all P<0.05). Both telitacicept and immunosuppressive therapies attenuated the eGFR decline compared with supportive therapy at all follow-ups (Fig. 1).
Telitacicept improved both ORR and CR compared with other groups (all P < 0.01) with a higher proportion achieving the composite favorable renal endpoint (Fig.2). Multivariate logistic regression identified telitacicept as an independent predictor of ORR at week 48(Table).

Conclusion

In patients with IgAN-C, telitacicept significantly reduced proteinuria and hematuria and attenuated eGFR decline compared with immunosuppressive and supportive therapies, with no severe AEs. These preliminary real-world findings support telitacicept as a promising treatment for IgAN-C.

Logistic regression of telitacicept treatment and proteinuria decrease.
 n(%)Model 1
OR (95%CI)
Model 2
OR (95%CI)
Model 3
OR (95%CI)
Model 4
OR (95%CI)
Week 48     
Telitacicept treatment85.716.00
(2.13, 16.92)
6.16
(2.17, 17.49)
6.38
(2.23, 18.26)
6.38
(2.23, 18.26)
Immunosuppressive treatment50.00ReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
P <0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001

Proteinuria decrease: >50% drop. Model 1: univariate logistic; Model 2: age/sex-adjusted; Model 3: adjusted for baseline eGFR (binary at 50 ml/min/1.73m^2); Model 4: adjusted for baseline proteinuria (binary at 1.5 g/d).