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Abstract: TH-OR066

Associations Between Podocyte IgG and Risk of Relapse in Adult Diffuse Podocytopathy

Session Information

Category: Glomerular Diseases

  • 1402 Glomerular Diseases: Clinical, Outcomes, and Therapeutics

Authors

  • Wang, Qiyu, Mass General Brigham Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Yu, Chenyang, Mass General Brigham Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Ghasemi, Maryam, Mass General Brigham Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Chadha, Ashima, Mass General Brigham Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Avillach, Claire, Mass General Brigham Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Shah, Sujal I., Mass General Brigham Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Rubman, Mia B., Mass General Brigham Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Alikhan, Firasat Mir, Mass General Brigham Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Neinast, Michael B., UCLA Health, Los Angeles, California, United States
  • Abdelnour, Lama Matni, UCLA Health, Los Angeles, California, United States
  • Zuckerman, Jonathan E., UCLA Health, Los Angeles, California, United States
  • Sekulic, Miroslav, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
  • Batal, Ibrahim, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
  • Kuruvada, Krishna Mohita, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, United States
  • Ziemba, Yonah C., Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, United States
  • Wu, Ming, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, United States
  • Jhaveri, Kenar D., Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, United States
  • Al Jurdi, Ayman, Mass General Brigham Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Jeyabalan, Anushya, Mass General Brigham Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Mount, David B., Mass General Brigham Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Gupta, Shruti, Mass General Brigham Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Weins, Astrid, Mass General Brigham Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Background

Punctate podocyte IgG has been identified as a tissue marker of anti-nephrin mediated injury in diffuse podocytopathy (DP). Podocyte IgG was associated with favorable response to immunosuppression (IS), but its relationship with relapse remains unclear.

Methods

We performed a retrospective multicenter cohort study in adults with newly diagnosed DP on native biopsy and ≥ 6 months of follow-up from 5 sites (MGH, BWH, Northwell, Columbia, UCLA). Concurrent active GN and advanced DN were excluded. Two pathologists independently evaluated podocyte IgG, and IgG-nephrin co-staining was performed on remnant tissue to resolve discrepancies. Kaplan-Meier analyses and multivariable Cox regression models were used to evaluate the associations between podocyte IgG and time-to-remission and time-to-relapse.

Results

In 176 included patients, 90 (51%) had podocyte IgG. Median age was 54 yrs (IQR 39—68), 46% were female, and 57% were White. Compared with those without podocyte IgG, patients with podocyte IgG had higher baseline UPCR (9.0 vs. 7.7 g/gm, P = 0.04) and lower serum albumin (1.9 vs. 2.3 g/dL, P < 0.001) (Table 1). In multivariable Cox regression models, podocyte IgG was associated with faster time-to-remission (HR 1.61, CI 1.13—2.3), whereas FSGS and arteriolar sclerosis was associated with slower response. Of the 168 patients who achieved at least partial remission, 75 (45%) relapsed and 35 (47%) of them had ≥ 2 relapses. Podocyte IgG was associated with earlier relapse (HR 1.85, CI 1.23—3.07, P = 0.02), with median time-to-relapse 142 days vs.170 days in those without podocyte IgG (Figure 1).

Conclusion

Podocyte IgG was associated with faster remission but also earlier relapse, suggestive of a distinct immunologic phenotype of anti-nephrin mediated DP.

Funding

  • NIDDK Support