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Abstract: TH-OR070

Pegcetacoplan for 76 Weeks Maintains Proteinuria Reduction and eGFR Stabilization for Pediatric Patients: VALIANT+VALE Subgroup Analysis

Session Information

Category: Glomerular Diseases

  • 1402 Glomerular Diseases: Clinical, Outcomes, and Therapeutics

Authors

  • Dixon, Bradley P., University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States
  • Greenbaum, Larry A., Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
  • Ariceta Iraola, María Gema, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, CT, Spain
  • Borovitz, Yael, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Center District, Israel
  • Mastrangelo, Antonio, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Lombardy, Italy
  • Melhem, Nabil, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, England, United Kingdom
  • Fujita, Naoya, Aichi Shoni Hoken Iryo Sogo Center, Obu, Aichi Prefecture, Japan
  • Van De Kar, Nicole, Radboud universitair medisch centrum, Nijmegen, GE, Netherlands
  • Wallace, Dean, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, England, United Kingdom
  • Khankin, Eli, Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States
  • Mukherjee, Anwesha, Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States
  • Surova, Elena, Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB publ, Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden
  • Szamosi, Johan, Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB publ, Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden
  • Vivarelli, Marina, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu IRCCS, Rome, Lazio, Italy
  • Licht, Christoph, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • Nester, Carla M., The University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Background

C3 glomerulopathy (C3G) and primary immune-complex mediated membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN) are often diagnosed in childhood. In VALIANT (phase 3; NCT05067127), adolescents (12–17 years) who received pegcetacoplan (C3/C3b inhibitor) for C3G or primary IC-MPGN for up to 1 year achieved proteinuria reduction and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) stabilization. Patients continued pegcetacoplan in the subsequent open-label extension (VALE; NCT05809531).

Methods

Fifty-five adolescents started the VALIANT study. Results from 53 adolescents who received pegcetacoplan for 76 weeks in VALIANT plus VALE were aligned by pegcetacoplan treatment duration. Efficacy endpoints included changes from baseline in proteinuria (measured as urine protein-to-creatinine ratio [UPCR]) and eGFR. Treatment-emergent adverse events were noted.

Results

Adolescents who received pegcetacoplan for 76 weeks had sustained proteinuria decrease (geometric mean change [95% CI] from baseline: –67.5% [–77.0, –54.1]) (Figure 1A). Results were consistent with proteinuria decreases achieved at week 26 (–68.4%) and week 52 (–69.3%) of pegcetacoplan treatment. Adolescents achieved stable eGFR with 76 weeks of pegcetacoplan (least squares mean [SE] change from baseline: +8.4 [4.43] mL/min/1.73 m2) (Figure 1B). No new safety signals were identified.

Conclusion

The clinical efficacy of 76 weeks of pegcetacoplan treatment for adolescents was consistent with the overall population of VALIANT, confirming its sustained benefit in broad patient populations.

Funding

  • Commercial Support – Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc and Sobi (Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB)