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Abstract: SA-OR054

Pegcetacoplan for 76 Weeks Maintains Proteinuria Reduction and Stabilizes Kidney Function in C3 Glomerulopathy or Primary Immune-Complex Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN)

Session Information

Category: Glomerular Diseases

  • 1402 Glomerular Diseases: Clinical, Outcomes, and Therapeutics

Authors

  • Nester, Carla M., University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
  • Bomback, Andrew S., New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
  • Ariceta Iraola, María Gema, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, CT, Spain
  • Delmas, Yahsou, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
  • Dixon, Bradley P., University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States
  • Gale, Daniel P., University College London, London, England, United Kingdom
  • Greenbaum, Larry A., Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
  • Han, Seung Hyeok, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
  • Isbel, Nicole, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
  • Licht, Christoph, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • Mastrangelo, Antonio, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Lombardy, Italy
  • Mizuno, Masashi, Nagoya Daigaku Daigakuin Igakukei Kenkyuka Igakubu, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan
  • de Holanda, Maria Izabel Neves, Hospital Federal de Bonsucesso, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • Pickering, Matthew C., Imperial College London, London, England, United Kingdom
  • Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Lombardy, Italy
  • Van De Kar, Nicole, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands
  • Vivarelli, Marina, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu IRCCS, Rome, Lazio, Italy
  • Walker, Patrick D., Arkana Laboratories, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
  • Wallace, Dean, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, England, United Kingdom
  • Zecher, Daniel, Krankenhaus Barmherzige Bruder Regensburg, Regensburg, BY, Germany
  • Le Quintrec, Moglie, Hopital Lapeyronie, Montpellier, Occitanie, France
  • Borovitz, Yael, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Center District, Israel
  • Melhem, Nabil, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, England, United Kingdom
  • Fakhouri, Fadi, Universite de Lausanne, Lausanne, VD, Switzerland
Background

Pegcetacoplan (C3/C3b inhibitor) significantly reduced proteinuria, cleared C3, and stabilized estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in C3 glomerulopathy and primary immune-complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in VALIANT (NCT05067127). We describe efficacy and safety during 76 weeks (wks) of pegcetacoplan in VALIANT and the VALE extension (NCT05809531).

Methods

VALIANT methods have been reported. Those who completed could continue pegcetacoplan in the VALE extension. Interim analyses included patients with up to 76 weeks of pegcetacoplan. Outcomes, aligned by treatment duration, were assessed in the total population (N=120) and by baseline (BL) interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (IFTA): ≤25% vs. 26–50%.

Results

Pegcetacoplan led to rapid and sustained proteinuria decrease (geometric mean percent change [95% CI]: wk 76, –64.1% [–71.2, –55.2]), stable absolute eGFR (least squares [LS] mean [95% CI] change: wk 76, –1.4 [–6.6, 3.9] mL/min/1.73 m2) (Figure), and stable annualized eGFR slope (–1.4 [–4.8, 1.9] mL/min/1.73 m2 per year). Pegcetacoplan substantially reduced proteinuria in both BL IFTA subgroups (geometric mean percent change [95% CI] at wk 76: IFTA ≤25% [n=94], –66.8% [–73.8, –57.9]; IFTA 26–50% [n=23], –52.6% [–68.7, –28.1]). From BL to wk 76, the LS mean [95% CI] change in eGFR was +1.7 (–3.9, 7.3) mL/min/1.73 m2 in patients with IFTA ≤25% and –11.0 (–20.3, –1.6) mL/min/1.73 m2 in the small subgroup with IFTA 26–50%. No new safety signals were observed.

Conclusion

Rapid, significant, and sustained proteinuria reduction and stabilized eGFR occurred with 76 wks of pegcetacoplan, with no new safety signals. The IFTA subgroup analysis highlights eGFR stabilization on pegcetacoplan may be strongest in patients with ≤25% IFTA, suggesting a benefit from early detection and targeted treatment.

Funding

  • Commercial Support – Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc and Sobi (Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB)