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Kidney Week

Abstract: TH-PO0704

Renal Resistive Index in Severe Preeclampsia: Correlation with Glomerular Filtration Rate and Diagnostic Accuracy for AKI

Session Information

Category: Acute Kidney Injury

  • 101 AKI: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Prevention

Authors

  • Alcantar Vallin, Maria de la Luz, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico
  • Zaragoza, Jose Jesus, Hospital Q+, Queretaro, Mexico
  • Chavez, Jonathan, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico
  • Navarro Blackaller, Guillermo, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico
  • Medina, Ramon, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico
  • Martínez Gallardo González, Alejandro, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico
  • Renoirte, Karina, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico
  • Mendoza Gaitán, Héctor Eduardo, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico
  • Gómez, Juan Alberto, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico
  • Arizaga Napoles, Manuel, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico
  • Cruz Aragon, Fernando, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico
Background

This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of RRI for predicting Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in patients with severe preeclampsia.

Methods

This observational study included 22 patients admitted with severe preeclampsia. RRI was measured at admission. AKI was defined and staged according to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to assess RRI's ability to predict AKI and measured creatinine clearance

Results

Of the 22 patients, 9 (40.9%) developed AKI. Patients who developed AKI had significantly higher admission RRI values compared to those who did not (mean 0.75 ± 0.19 vs. 0.45 ± 0.13, respectively; p<0.001). The area under the ROC curve for RRI predicting AKI was 0.87 (95% CI, 0.65–0.97). In the multivariate linear regression analysis, RRI showed a borderline significant negative association with adjusted GFR (β = -112.67; p=0.095), though the overall model was not statistically significant (p=0.23).

Conclusion

The Renal Resistive Index measured at ICU admission is a promising, noninvasive predictor of AKI in patients with severe preeclampsia, demonstrating good diagnostic accuracy with high specificity at an optimal cut-off.