ASN's Mission

To create a world without kidney diseases, the ASN Alliance for Kidney Health elevates care by educating and informing, driving breakthroughs and innovation, and advocating for policies that create transformative changes in kidney medicine throughout the world.

learn more

Contact ASN

1401 H St, NW, Ste 900, Washington, DC 20005

email@asn-online.org

202-640-4660

The Latest on X

Kidney Week

Abstract: TH-PO0771

Single-Center Outcomes of Terlipressin in Patients with Hepatorenal Syndrome-AKI

Session Information

Category: Acute Kidney Injury

  • 102 AKI: Clinical, Outcomes, and Trials

Authors

  • Ismail, Ibrahim, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
  • Nachman, Patrick H., University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
  • Murray, Sean, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
  • Benson, Anna Rebecca, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
  • Safadi, Sami, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Background

Terlipressin is FDA-approved therapy for hepatorenal syndrome-acute kidney injury (HRS-AKI). The CONFIRM trial reported verified HRS reversal in 32% of treated patients but no 90-day survival benefit We here report our single-center, real-world terlipressin outcomes.

Methods

Retrospective cohort of all encounters of terlipressin therapy for HRS-AKI at one academic medical center. Exposure was characterized by cumulative dose, number of doses, and duration of treatment. Endpoints mirrored CONFIRM definitions: HRS reversal (any creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL during treatment), verified HRS reversal (two consecutive values ≤1.5 mg/dL with ≥10-day RRT-free survival), and 90-day mortality. Dose-outcome associations were assessed by Wilcoxon rank-sum tests and univariable logistic regression with cumulative dose modeled per 10-mg increment.

Results

Forty-nine encounters from 45 unique patients were analyzed. Median age was 48.9 years; 57% were female and 88% had alcohol-related cirrhosis; median MELD was 35 and median cumulative terlipressin exposure 10.2 mg. HRS reversal occurred in 40%, verified reversal in 23%, in-hospital death in 23%, liver transplantation in 24%, and RRT initiation in 73%; 90-day mortality was 41% among encounters with ≥90-day follow-up or confirmed death. No exposure metric (cumulative dose, number of doses, duration) was associated with any outcome. Compared with CONFIRM, verified reversal was numerically lower (23% vs 32%), 90-day mortality was lower (41% vs 51%), and RRT use was higher.

Conclusion

In this single-center experience, terlipressin-treated patients with HRS-AKI demonstrated outcomes directionally consistent with - yet lower in efficacy than - the CONFIRM trial, likely reflecting a population with a higher burden of comorbidities. The absence of any dose-response signal suggests outcomes are dominated by underlying disease rather than treatment intensity. Additional studies are needed to define which patients benefit most from terlipressin.

Clinical Outcomes
Outcomen / NPercent
HRS reversal19 / 4840%
Verified HRS reversal11 / 4823%
In-hospital death11 / 4823%
90-day mortality18 / 4441%
Liver transplant12 / 4924%
RRT initiation36 / 4973%
Vasopressor use during admission27 / 4955%
Respiratory failure after treatment10 / 4920%