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Kidney Week

Abstract: FR-PO0089

Caregiver Burden and Decision-Making in ADPKD: Implications for Treatment Choices and Clinical Trial Participation

Session Information

Category: Genetic Diseases of the Kidneys

  • 1201 Genetic Diseases of the Kidneys: Cystic (Monogenic)

Authors

  • Galletti, Flavia, PKD International, Geneva, Switzerland
  • Wang, Bill, PKD International, Geneva, Switzerland
  • Chidirala, Surendar Reddy, Novartis AG, Basel, BS, Switzerland
  • Srinivas, Srini, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, United States
  • Twiston Davies, Helen, Novartis AG, Basel, BS, Switzerland
  • Afatsawo, Catherine, Novartis AG, Basel, BS, Switzerland
Background

ADPKD is the most common hereditary kidney disease, usually diagnosed in adulthood. Around 50% of affected people reach kidney failure by the age of 60. Beyond the clinical burden on patients and families, ADPKD puts substantial emotional, logistical & occupational strain on caregivers. The impact can be more severe if, as often, caregivers also have ADPKD. To gather insights into necessary support strategies & patient-centered clinical trial design we surveyed caregiver burden, outcome priorities & views relevant to treatment & research participation.

Methods

Scoping literature research of Embase/PubMed to identify English-language publications from 2021 to 2025 reporting caregiver experience in ADPKD. Relevant articles were analyzed qualitatively for emotional & psychological burden; impact on daily life & work; financial strain; uncertainty & decision-making burden; outcome priorities and coping & support needs.

Results

Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. Emotional stress was the heaviest burden, mentioned by up to 74% of respondents. Caregivers experienced deep anxiety about loved ones’ futures and hereditary transmission. The lack of cure was an important stressor. Balancing medical appointments with work & family duties was demanding and at times overwhelming. Caregivers reported reduced social activities, sleep disturbances & physical exhaustion. Financial concerns were common, particularly in countries without universal healthcare insurance. Many caregivers had reduced work hours or given up employment to provide care.
Preserving kidney function & delaying time to dialysis was the highest-priority ADPKD outcome, followed by reduced risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease & mortality, and pain management. Caregivers called for accessible information, emotional & family support.

Conclusion

Caregivers must be partnered and seen, including by pharmaceutical companies. Clinical trial outcomes should include slowed disease progression, less pain and reduced risk of CV disease & mortality, and potentially associated improvements in physical and emotional well-being. Closer collaboration and communication between caregivers, pharma and healthcare providers would empower caregivers and may increase patients’ access/adherence to available treatments and their participation in clinical trials.

Funding

  • Commercial Support – Novartis AG