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Kidney Week

Abstract: TH-PO1253

Finerenone in Patients with IgA Nephropathy: A FIND-CKD Analysis

Session Information

Category: Glomerular Diseases

  • 1402 Glomerular Diseases: Clinical, Outcomes, and Therapeutics

Authors

  • Neuen, Brendon Lange, George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  • Heerspink, Hiddo Jan L., George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
  • Agarwal, Rajiv, Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
  • Cherney, David, University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • Lam, Carolyn S.P., National Heart Centre Singapore Department of Cardiology, Singapore, Singapore
  • Tuttle, Katherine R., Providence Inland Northwest Health, University of Washington School of Medicine, Spokane, Washington, United States
  • Wanner, Christoph, Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
  • Sarafidis, Pantelis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
  • Suzuki, Yusuke, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
  • Barratt, Jonathan, University of Leicester and Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, United Kingdom
  • Floege, Jürgen, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
  • Jongs, Niels, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  • Smeijer, Johannes David, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  • Berger, Mario, Bayer AG, Wuppertal/Berlin, Germany
  • MacNamara, Aidan, Bayer AG, Wuppertal/Berlin, Germany
  • Brinker, Meike Daniela, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany
  • Chen, Min, ICON Strategic Solutions, ICON Clinical Research Germany GmbH, Langen, Germany
  • Dayoub, Rania, Global Medical & Evidence CV and Heme, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany
  • Schloemer, Patrick, Clinical Statistics and Analytics, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany
  • Perkovic, Vlado, George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Background

The effects of finerenone on kidney outcomes in people with IgA nephropathy (IgAN), including on biomarkers that may elucidate its mechanisms of action, have not been comprehensively evaluated.

Methods

FIND-CKD was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluating finerenone in participants with non-diabetic CKD. In this analysis, we assessed the effects of finerenone on urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline, and a range of immunological and kidney-injury associated biomarkers in participants with IgAN.

Results

Overall, 416/1584 (26%) participants had IgAN (93% with a kidney biopsy). Mean age was 48 years, 45% were female, and 75% were Asian. Mean eGFR was 49 mL/min/1.73 m2 and median UPCR was 1122 mg/g. From baseline to Month 12, finerenone reduced UPCR vs placebo by 51% (95% CI 42–59). Finerenone also increased the likelihood of achieving UPCR <500 mg/g at Month 12 vs placebo (OR 6.8, 95% CI 3.7–13.1). The effect of finerenone on total eGFR slope (mL/min/1.73 m2/year) vs placebo was similar in participants with and without IgAN (0.6 [95% CI –0.1 to 1.3] vs 0.7 [95% CI 0.3–1.2]; pinteraction=0.755), as was the effect on the composite outcome of kidney failure or ≥40% decline in eGFR (HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.56–1.21 vs 0.73, 95% CI 0.58–0.93; pinteraction=0.762). Finerenone did not reduce circulating galactose-deficient IgA1 or other immunoglobulins, but did reduce several established plasma and urine biomarkers of kidney injury, particularly KIM-1 and urinary MMP7 (Fig 1.).

Conclusion

In people with IgAN, finerenone produces clinically meaningful reductions in proteinuria and attenuated eGFR decline through mechanisms that are likely distinct and complementary to those of immunological therapies for IgAN.

Funding

  • Commercial Support – Bayer AG