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Kidney Week

Abstract: TH-PO1257

The ORIGIN 3 Trial: Atacicept in IgA Nephropathy

Session Information

Category: Glomerular Diseases

  • 1402 Glomerular Diseases: Clinical, Outcomes, and Therapeutics

Authors

  • Barratt, Jonathan, University of Leicester, Leicester, England, United Kingdom
  • Brenner, Robert M., Vera Therapeutics Inc, Brisbane, California, United States
  • Barbour, Sean, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • Campbell, Kirk N., University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
  • Doan, Tom, Vera Therapeutics Inc, Brisbane, California, United States
  • Eren, Necmi, Kocaeli Universitesi, Körfez, Kocaeli, Turkey
  • Floege, Jürgen, Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, NRW, Germany
  • Fordyce, Marshall W., Vera Therapeutics Inc, Brisbane, California, United States
  • Jha, Vivekanand, George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India
  • Khawaja, Zeeshan, Vera Therapeutics Inc, Brisbane, California, United States
  • Kim, Beom Seok, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
  • Liew, Adrian, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
  • Maes, Bart D., AZ Delta vzw, Roeselare, Flanders, Belgium
  • Pal, Atanu, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, WB, India
  • Pecoits-Filho, Roberto, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Parana, Curitaba, Brazil
  • Phoon, Richard K S, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  • Rizk, Dana V., The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
  • Suzuki, Hitoshi, Juntendo Daigaku Igakubu Fuzoku Urayasu Byoin, Urayasu, Chiba Prefecture, Japan
  • Tesar, Vladimir, Univerzita Karlova, Prague, Czechia
  • Trimarchi, Hernan, Hospital Britanico de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Wei, Xuelian, Vera Therapeutics Inc, Brisbane, California, United States
  • Yu, Lixi, Vera Therapeutics Inc, Brisbane, California, United States
  • Zhang, Hong, Peking University, Beijing, China
  • Lafayette, Richard A., Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States
Background

Atacicept is a native human TACI-Fc fusion protein that inhibits B-cell activating factor (BAFF) and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL). In the interim analysis of ORIGIN 3, atacicept achieved statistically significant reduction in urinary protein-to-creatine ratio (UPCR) at Week 36. Following FDA review, atacicept received accelerated approval and alignment was reached on an earlier final efficacy analysis than all patients completing 104 weeks, allowing an earlier transition of placebo-treated patients to open-label atacicept.

Methods

ORIGIN 3 is a multinational, Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in adults with IgAN. Patients received atacicept 150 mg or placebo self-administered subcutaneously once weekly at home. Prespecified, hierarchical efficacy endpoints included placebo-adjusted change from baseline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at Week 52; annualized eGFR slope through Week 104; serum galactose-deficient immunoglobulin A1 (Gd-IgA1) at Week 52; hematuria resolution at Week 52; and composite kidney-disease progression through Week 104. Safety was assessed.

Results

The 428 randomized patients (214/group) had biopsy-confirmed IgAN and substantial disease burden. Atacicept significantly improved UPCR, Gd-IgA1, and hematuria (Figure 1), with UPCR reductions sustained from Week 52 through Week 104. Placebo-adjusted mean change in eGFR, eGFR annualized slope, and the composite kidney progression endpoint were statistically significant and full results will be presented. Atacicept significantly reduced the risk of composite kidney-disease progression, with 8 placebo patients progressing to dialysis, kidney transplantation, or death vs. 0 atacicept patients. Adverse events occurred in 74.8% of patients receiving atacicept and in 78.0% on placebo. Infection rates were similar (51.4% vs 52.3%); no opportunistic infections or clinically relevant hypogammaglobulinemia occurred.

Conclusion

Atacicept demonstrated statistically significant, concordant improvements across all prespecified efficacy endpoints with a favorable safety profile, supporting its potential as a targeted, disease-modifying therapy.

Figure 1. Atacicept UPCR, Gd-IgA1, and Hematuria Results

Funding

  • Commercial Support – Vera Therapeutics, Inc.