Abstract: PO0189
Triptan-Induced Vascular CKD, the Importance of a Differential Diagnosis
Session Information
- AKI Mechanisms - 2
October 22, 2020 | Location: On-Demand
Abstract Time: 10:00 AM - 12:00 PM
Category: Trainee Case Report
- 103 AKI: Mechanisms
Authors
- Mitchell, Kevin, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States
- Shah, Ankur, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Introduction
Triptans are selective (5-HT) receptor agonists resulting in vasoconstriction reversing the vasodilatory mechanisms of migraine headaches. Animal studies have shown 5-HT2 receptors in the renal arteries and intense vasoconstrictive effect of 5-HT on the renal arteries. We describe a case of progressive CKD with biopsy proven vascular injury due to sumatriptan use.
Case Description
A 52-year-old male with history of CKD stage 3, migraine headaches, and hyperlipidemia presented to nephrology clinic for evaluation of CKD. Review of records revealed a rise in sCr from 1.2 to 2.8 mg/dl over the preceeding 4 years. Urinalysis was negative for hematuria, proteinuria, and pyuria. CT revealed symmetric kidneys without dilation. A kidney biopsy was performed and showed patchy cortical atrophy and interstitial fibrosis with moderate vascular sclerosis and focal remodeling of the glomerular basement membranes consistent with prior vascular injury as well as acute tubular injury. A hematologic evaluation did not reveal an etiology and further history revealed use of sumatriptan 8-10 times per month. After discontinuation of sumatriptan, sCr improved from 2.8 to 2.2 mg/dl
Discussion
This case highlight the broad differential diagnosis of acute and chronic kidney injury. The biopsy findings of primarily vascular injury were initially felt to be cryptogenic, but further review revealed the etiology to most likely be triptan induced. After discontinuation of sumatriptan the creatinine improved in spite of increased NSAID use. Currently botulinum injections are being used as migraine prophylaxis. This case highlights the importance of a review of all medications and for potential nephrotoxicity.