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Kidney Week

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Abstract: PO0425

Kidney-Draining Lymph Node Fibrosis Following Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

Session Information

Category: Acute Kidney Injury

  • 103 AKI: Mechanisms

Authors

  • Li, Xiaofei, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Zhao, Jing, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Tullius, Stefan G., Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Shin, Su Ryon, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Bromberg, Jonathan, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
  • Kasinath, Vivek, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
  • Abdi, Reza, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Background

Although the primary organ has been the subject of intense investigation in the field of organ fibrosis over the past several decades, the presence of lymph node fibrosis due to persistent activation of the immune response in its partner organ remains largely unknown. Previously, we demonstrated that activation of the immune response following ischemia-reperfusion injury and crescentic glomerulonephritis in the kidney was associated with extracellular matrix (ECM) production by fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) of the kidney-draining lymph node (KLN). Here, we sought to determine whether FRCs in the KLN become similarly fibrogenic following unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) of the kidney.

Methods

We subjected 6–8-week-old C57BL/6J mice to UUO for 2, 7, and 14 days. We examined the microarchitecture of the kidney and KLN by immunofluorescence staining at each timepoint, and we quantified immune cell populations in the KLN by flow cytometry. The contralateral kidney unaffected by UUO and its partner KLN were used as controls.

Results

We found through immunofluorescence staining that FRCs increased production of ECM fibers and remodeled the microarchitecture of the UUO KLN, contributing to fibrosis that mirrored the changes in the kidney. We also observed by flow cytometry that the populations of CD11b+ macrophages, CD11c+ dendritic cells, and activated CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were significantly higher in the UUO KLN than the KLN draining the unaffected contralateral kidney.

Conclusion

These findings for the first time highlight the association between fibrosis both in the kidney and the KLN during UUO, and they lay the groundwork for future studies that will investigate more deeply the mechanisms behind KLN fibrosis.

Funding

  • NIDDK Support –