Abstract: TH-OR36
Therapeutic Potential of a CFTR Corrector to Mitigate Slowly Progressing Adult-Onset Polycystic Kidney Disease
Session Information
- Genetic Kidney Diseases: Research and New Hope
November 04, 2021 | Location: Simulive, Virtual Only
Abstract Time: 04:30 PM - 06:00 PM
Category: Genetic Diseases of the Kidneys
- 1001 Genetic Diseases of the Kidneys: Cystic
Authors
- Cebotaru, Liudmila, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- Yanda, Murali K., Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Background
Autosomal dominant kidney disease is the most common dominant genetic renal disorder in humans leading to significant health care costs. It is associated with the slow but relentless formation of multiple renal cysts driven by cAMP-dependent fluid secretion leading to considerable patient morbidity.
Methods
We used a combination of MRI, Immunoblotting and Immunostaining to test VX-809 in a slowly progressing RC/RC mouse model, bearing the R3277C mutation
Results
At 6 months of age the RC/RC mice develop large renal cysts and impaired renal function. However, when treated with VX-809 between the ages of 6-8 months cyst area is reduced suggesting that VX-809 has shrunk already existing cysts (Fig. 1). Importantly, after 2 months of treatment their cyst size is approximately 50% less compared to untreated animals of the same age (8 months). The reduction in cyst size was accompanied by improved renal function. Colocalizations studies confirm that CFTR is localized predominately at the apical membrane in the 8-month-old untreated animals consistent with its role in Cl- secretion. However, after treatment CFTR localization with the basolateral membrane increases approximately 4-fold, accompanied by an approximately 2-fold decrease in its apical colocalizing indicating that VX-809 alters the phenotype of the cysts to favor fluid absorption.
Conclusion
Demonstration of cyst reduction, improved renal function and generation of an absorptive phenotype increases the therapeutic potential of VX-809 as a treatment of ADPKD.
Fig 1: MRI images of mice kidneys Three sequential images are depicted. The animal depicted here (6M-Control) was allowed to develop cysts slowly over 6 months and then injected for one (B) and two months (C) with VX-809 (30 mg/kg) (8M+VX-809). Note that VX-809 shrinks the cysts between 6 and 8 months of age
Funding
- NIDDK Support