Abstract: TH-PO1090
Psychological Impact After the COVID-19 Epidemic on Hemodialysis Patients in China: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study
Session Information
- COVID-19 - I
November 02, 2023 | Location: Exhibit Hall, Pennsylvania Convention Center
Abstract Time: 10:00 AM - 12:00 PM
Category: Coronavirus (COVID-19)
- 000 Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Authors
- Wang, Junru, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Wang, Nan, Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Background
Patients on hemodialysis often suffer from anxiety, depression and sleep disturbances. The questionnaire was used to assess the anxiety, depression，insomnia and social support of Chinese hemodialysis patients after the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic period.
Methods
Sent self-questionnaire to hemodialysis patients to record demographic and clinical information and use Generalized Anxiety disorder 7(GAD-7), Insomnia Severity Index(ISI), Patient Health Questionnaire 9(PHQ-9), Perceived social support scale(PSSS) to investigate the anxiety, sleep, depression and social support. We used logistic regression to analyses independent factor of anxiety, sleep, depression and social support.
Results
A total of 1044 questionnaires were collected. 480 cases (46.0%) had mild or higher anxiety, 480 cases (46.0%) had mild or higher insomnia, 927 cases (88.8%) had mild or higher depression, and among which 85.1% had suicidal tendency. 1044 cases (100%) had various degrees of social support. Work status, comorbid underlying diseases, COVID-19 vaccination, social support, depression, and insomnia are independent risk factors for anxiety. Marriage, residence, anxiety, and insomnia are independent risk factors for depressive. Comorbid underlying diseases, COVID-19 infection, anxiety, depression and social support are independent risk factors for insomnia. Comorbid underlying diseases, COVID-19 infection, COVID-19 vaccination, anxiety, depression and insomnia are independent risk factors for social support in hemodialysis patients. (P<0.05).
Conclusion
After the COVID-19 epidemic period, there is a high incidence of anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders in hemodialysis patients, and what needs to be concerned is 85.1% of depressed patients expressed suicidal tendencies. Although hemodialysis patients all have varying degrees of social support, which need more attention.